The mitral valve, so named mitral valve because of its resemblance to a bishop’s miter. Mitral Valve is the heart valve that prevents the reflux of blood left ventricle in the left atrium. Composed two leaflets (one anterior, one posterior) that close when the left ventricle contracts. Each record is composed of three layers of tissue: atrialis, fibrosa and spongiosa. Patients with conventional mitral valve prolapse have excess tissue that thickens and spongiosa separates beams collagen in the fibrosa. This is due to excess dermatan sulfate, a Glycosaminoglycan.

Mitral Valve USA Chart

This weakens brochures and surrounding tissue, leading to an increase in the notice and elongation of the chordae tendineae. Lengthening of the chordae often the cause of the rupture, and is commonly found in the chordae tendineae attached to the posterior leaflet. Injuries advanced - also commonly involving the posterior notice - leading to record Bend, inversion, and the move to the left atrium.

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